lempnginxphpmariadbredisadminerwebphp-fpm
LEMP Stack
A classic LEMP (Linux, Nginx, MariaDB, PHP) stack extended with Redis caching and Adminer for convenient database administration. Nginx 1.27 serves static files directly and forwards PHP requests to the PHP-FPM 8.3 container via FastCGI, with shared volumes ensuring both services see the same application code. MariaDB 11.4 provides the relational database layer with tuned InnoDB settings, while Redis 7 handles session storage and application caching. Adminer offers a lightweight, single-file web UI for database management on a dedicated port. All database services include health checks and the network is split between frontend (public) and backend (internal) tiers.
Services Inclus
nginx
nginx:1.27-alpine
Ports : 80:80, 443:443
volumes: 2 mounts
healthcheck
php
php:8.3-fpm-alpine
volumes: 1 mount
Env vars: 4
healthcheck
Variables d'Environnement :
PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT=${PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT:-256M}
PHP_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME=${PHP_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME:-60}
PHP_UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE=${PHP_UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE:-64M}
PHP_POST_MAX_SIZE=${PHP_POST_MAX_SIZE:-64M}
mariadb
mariadb:11.4
volumes: 1 mount
Env vars: 4
healthcheck
Variables d'Environnement :
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:-rootchangeme}
MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE:-app}
MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER:-app}
MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD:-changeme}
redis
redis:7-alpine
volumes: 1 mount
healthcheck
adminer
adminer:4-standalone
Ports : 8080:8080
Env vars: 2
healthcheck
Variables d'Environnement :
ADMINER_DEFAULT_SERVER=mariadb
ADMINER_DESIGN=${ADMINER_DESIGN:-pepa-linha-dark}
YAML Généré
# Generated by ComposeHub (composehub.dev)
name: lemp-stack
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:1.27-alpine
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
volumes:
- nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- app_data:/var/www/html:ro
networks:
- frontend
- backend
depends_on:
php:
condition: service_healthy
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD
- curl
- "-f"
- http://localhost
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 10s
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: "0.50"
memory: 256M
reservations:
cpus: "0.10"
memory: 64M
labels:
com.composeforge.description: Nginx web server with FastCGI proxy to PHP-FPM
php:
image: php:8.3-fpm-alpine
restart: unless-stopped
expose:
- "9000"
volumes:
- app_data:/var/www/html
environment:
PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT: ${PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT:-256M}
PHP_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME: ${PHP_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME:-60}
PHP_UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE: ${PHP_UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE:-64M}
PHP_POST_MAX_SIZE: ${PHP_POST_MAX_SIZE:-64M}
networks:
- backend
depends_on:
mariadb:
condition: service_healthy
redis:
condition: service_healthy
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD-SHELL
- php-fpm-healthcheck || kill -0 1
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 5
start_period: 20s
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: "1.00"
memory: 512M
reservations:
cpus: "0.25"
memory: 128M
labels:
com.composeforge.description: PHP-FPM 8.3 application server
mariadb:
image: mariadb:11.4
restart: unless-stopped
command:
- "--innodb-buffer-pool-size=256M"
- "--innodb-log-file-size=64M"
- "--character-set-server=utf8mb4"
- "--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci"
volumes:
- mariadb_data:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:-rootchangeme}
MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-app}
MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER:-app}
MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD:-changeme}
networks:
- backend
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD
- healthcheck.sh
- "--connect"
- "--innodb_initialized"
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 5
start_period: 60s
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: "1.00"
memory: 512M
reservations:
cpus: "0.25"
memory: 256M
labels:
com.composeforge.description: MariaDB 11.4 relational database
redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
restart: unless-stopped
command:
- redis-server
- "--maxmemory"
- 64mb
- "--maxmemory-policy"
- allkeys-lru
- "--appendonly"
- yes
- "--appendfsync"
- everysec
volumes:
- redis_data:/data
networks:
- backend
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD
- redis-cli
- ping
interval: 15s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
start_period: 10s
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: "0.50"
memory: 128M
reservations:
cpus: "0.10"
memory: 32M
labels:
com.composeforge.description: Redis 7 in-memory cache and session store
adminer:
image: adminer:4-standalone
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- 8080:8080
environment:
ADMINER_DEFAULT_SERVER: mariadb
ADMINER_DESIGN: ${ADMINER_DESIGN:-pepa-linha-dark}
networks:
- frontend
- backend
depends_on:
mariadb:
condition: service_healthy
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD-SHELL
- curl -f http://localhost:8080 || exit 1
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 10s
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: "0.25"
memory: 128M
reservations:
cpus: "0.05"
memory: 32M
labels:
com.composeforge.description: Adminer web-based database management UI
networks:
frontend:
driver: bridge
backend:
driver: bridge
volumes:
app_data:
driver: local
mariadb_data:
driver: local
redis_data:
driver: local
nginx_conf:
driver: local
Informations Rapides
- Services
- 5
- Réseaux
- 2
- Volumes
- 4
Quand l'Utiliser
Ce modèle est idéal pour mettre en place un environnement lemp stack Tous les services sont préconfigurés avec des healthchecks, des limites de ressources et des valeurs par défaut raisonnables. Personnalisez les variables d'environnement avant de déployer en production.
Conseils
- Changez tous les mots de passe par défaut avant le déploiement
- Vérifiez les limites de ressources pour votre matériel
- Ajoutez un reverse proxy pour le HTTPS en production
- Configurez des stratégies de sauvegarde pour les volumes de données